Lomboaortic lymphadenectomy in gynecological oncology: laparotomy, laparoscopy or robot-assisted laparoscopy? - Université de Lille Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Annals of Surgical Oncology Année : 2020

Lomboaortic lymphadenectomy in gynecological oncology: laparotomy, laparoscopy or robot-assisted laparoscopy?

Résumé

BACKGROUND: The outcomes of paraaortic lymphadenectomy were compared for the treatment of gynecological malignancies to identify the most appropriate surgical approach. METHODS: Our retrospective, multicentric study included 1304 patients who underwent paraaortic lymphadenectomy for gynecological malignancies. The patients were categorized into the following five groups based on treatment type: transperitoneal laparoscopy (group A, n = 198), extraperitoneal laparoscopy (group B, n = 681), robot-assisted transperitoneal laparoscopy (group C, n = 135), robot-assisted extraperitoneal laparoscopy (group D, n = 44), and laparotomy (group E, n = 246). RESULTS: The prevalence of cancer types differed according to the surgical approach: there were more ovarian cancers in group E and more cervical cancers in groups B and D (p < 0.001). Estimated blood loss was higher in group E (844.2 mL) than in groups treated with minimally invasive interventions (115.8-141.5 mL, p < 0.005). For infrarenal dissection, fewer nodes were removed in group C compared with the other approaches (16 vs. 21 nodes, respectively, p < 0.05). The average operative time ranged from 169 min for group A to 247 min for group E (p < 0.001). Length of hospital stay was 14 days for group E versus 3.5 days for minimally invasive procedures (p < 0.05). The early postoperative grade 3 and superior Dindo-Clavien complications occurred in 9-10% of the patients in groups B-D, 15% of the patients in group E, and only 3% and 4% for groups A and C, respectively. The most common complication was lymphocele. CONCLUSIONS: Laparotomy increases preoperative and postoperative morbidity. The robot-assisted transperitoneal approach demonstrated a poorer lymph node yield than laparotomy and extraperitoneal approaches.

Dates et versions

hal-04018876 , version 1 (08-03-2023)

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Citer

Y. Kerbage, A. Kakkos, F. Kridelka, Eric Lambaudie, A. S. Bats, et al.. Lomboaortic lymphadenectomy in gynecological oncology: laparotomy, laparoscopy or robot-assisted laparoscopy?. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 2020, Annals of surgical oncology, 27, pp.3891-3897. ⟨10.1245/s10434-020-08471-0⟩. ⟨hal-04018876⟩

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