"Une chose qu'il aime par-dessus tout" : Brejnev et la chasse
Résumé
Brezhnev, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the years 1964-1982, had a passion for hunting. Hunting was one of the crucial elements of political culture the Soviet elites inherited from their tsarist predecessors, as the examples of Lenin and Khrushchev exemplify. Brezhnev was the Soviet leader who used hunting the most for political purposes. It was a ritual that helped him reinforce and maintain his elite networks outside of the traditional Kremlin background, and which explains his longevity in power. It also played a role in the politics of ‘détente’ with foreign leaders. The evolution of his hunting parties also illustrates his distancing from power and his decline in his late years, mirroring the decline of the Soviet system as a whole.
« Une chose qu'il aime par-dessus tout » : Brejnev et la chasse Résumé.-Brejnev, secrétaire général du Parti communiste de l'URSS en 1964-1982, était un passionné de la chasse. La chasse était l'un des éléments essentiels de la culture politique que les élites soviétiques avaient reçus en héritage de leurs prédécesseurs tsaristes, comme le montrent les exemples de Lénine et de Khrouchtchev. Brejnev était cependant le dirigeant pour lequel elle a le plus compté. Plus qu'un simple moment de détente et d'évasion, elle était un rituel qui renforçait et entretenait ses réseaux, expliquant sa longévité politique. Elle a aussi joué un rôle dans sa politique de « détente » avec les dirigeants étrangers. L'évolution de ses parties de chasse illustre aussi sa distance croissante d'avec le Kremlin, et son déclin général vers la fin de sa vie. Mots clés.-Brejnev, chasse, URSS, Guerre froide « Let me tell you one thing he loves » : Leonid Brezhnev as a hunter Abstract.-Brezhnev, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the years 1964-1982, had a passion for hunting. Hunting was one of the crucial elements of political culture the Soviet elites inherited from their tsarist predecessors, as the examples of Lenin and Khrushchev exemplify. Brezhnev was the Soviet leader who used hunting the most for political purposes. It was a ritual that helped him reinforce and maintain his elite networks outside of the traditional Kremlin background, and which explains his longevity in power. It also played a role in the politics of 'détente' with foreign leaders. The evolution of his hunting parties also illustrates his distancing from power and his decline in his late years, mirroring the decline of the Soviet system as a whole.