Early successful reperfusion after EVT reduces malignant MCA infarction occurrence in young patients with large DWI lesions. - Université de Lille
Article Dans Une Revue European Journal of Paediatric Neurology Année : 2020

Early successful reperfusion after EVT reduces malignant MCA infarction occurrence in young patients with large DWI lesions.

Résumé

Background and purpose Malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (MMI) is a severe complication of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). The aim of our study was to assess whether successful reperfusion after endovascular therapy (EVT) in AIS with clinical and imaging predictors of MMI decreased its occurrence. Methods Data were collected between January 2014 and July 2018 in a monocentric prospective AIS registry of patients treated with EVT. Patients selected were <65 years old with severe anterior circulation AIS with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score >15, baseline Diffusion-Weighted Imaging-Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score ≤ 6 and baseline diffusion-weighted imaging lesion volume >82 mL within 6 h of symptom onset. Successful reperfusion was defined as a Thrombolysis in Cerebral Ischemia score ≥ 2b. Occurrence of MMI was the primary endpoint. Results A total of 66 EVT-treated patients were included in our study. MMI occurred in 27 patients (41%). In unadjusted analysis, successful reperfusion was associated with fewer MMIs (31.8% vs. 65.0%; P = 0.015) and with more favorable outcome at 3 months (50% vs. 20%; P = 0.023). In multivariate analysis, successful reperfusion was associated with an adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence intervals) of 0.35 (0.10–1.12) for MMI and 2.77 (0.84–10.43) for 3-month favorable outcome occurrence. Conclusions Early successful reperfusion performed in patients with AIS with clinical and imaging predictors of MMI was associated with decreased MMI occurrence. Reperfusion status might be considered in evaluating the need for craniectomy in patients with early predictors of MMI.
Fichier non déposé

Dates et versions

hal-04353482 , version 1 (19-12-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Candice Sabben, Jean-Philippe Desilles, Frederique Charbonneau, Julien Savatovsky, Erwan Morvan, et al.. Early successful reperfusion after EVT reduces malignant MCA infarction occurrence in young patients with large DWI lesions.. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 2020, European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 27 (10), pp.1988-1995. ⟨10.1111/ene.14330⟩. ⟨hal-04353482⟩
13 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More