The impact of modern chemotherapy and chemotherapy-associated liver injuries (cali) on liver function: value of 99mtc-labelled-mebrofenin spect-hepatobiliary scintigraphy - Université de Lille Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Annals of Surgical Oncology Année : 2020

The impact of modern chemotherapy and chemotherapy-associated liver injuries (cali) on liver function: value of 99mtc-labelled-mebrofenin spect-hepatobiliary scintigraphy

Résumé

BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy is increasingly used before hepatic resection, with controversial impact regarding liver function. This study aimed to assess the capacity of 99mTc-labelled-mebrofenin SPECT-hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HBS) to predict liver dysfunction due to chemotherapy and/or chemotherapeutic-associated liver injuries (CALI), such as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) activity score (NAS). METHODS: From 2011 to 2015, all consecutive noncirrhotic patients scheduled for a major hepatectomy (≥ 3 segments) gave informed consent for preoperative SPECT-HBS allowing measurements of segmental liver function. As primary endpoint, HBS results were compared between patients with versus without (1) preoperative chemotherapy (≤ 3 months); and (2) CALI, mainly steatosis, NAS (Kleiner), or SOS (Rubbia-Brandt). Secondary endpoints were (1) other factors impairing function; and (2) impact of chemotherapy, and/or CALI on hepatocyte isolation outcome via liver tissues. RESULTS: Among 115 patients, 55 (47.8%) received chemotherapy. Sixteen developed SOS and 35 NAS, with worse postoperative outcome. Overall, chemotherapy had no impact on liver function, except above 12 cycles. In patients with CALI, a steatosis ≥ 30% significantly compromised function, as well as NAS, especially grades 2-5. Conversely, SOS had no impact, although subjected to very low patients number with severe SOS. Other factors impairing function were diabetes, overweight/obesity, or fibrosis. Similarly, chemotherapy in 73 of 164 patients had no effect on hepatocytes isolation outcome; regarding CALI, steatosis ≥ 30% and NAS impaired the yield and/or viability of hepatocytes, but not SOS. CONCLUSIONS: In this first large, prospective study, HBS appeared to be a valuable tool to select heavily treated patients at risk of liver dysfunction through steatosis or NAS.
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hal-04419776 , version 1 (26-01-2024)

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Stéphanie Truant, Clio Baillet, Viviane Gnemmi, Maxence Fulbert, Anthony Turpin, et al.. The impact of modern chemotherapy and chemotherapy-associated liver injuries (cali) on liver function: value of 99mtc-labelled-mebrofenin spect-hepatobiliary scintigraphy. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 2020, Annals of Surgical Oncology, 28 (4), pp.1959-1969. ⟨10.1245/s10434-020-08988-4⟩. ⟨hal-04419776⟩
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