Bimetallic catalysts MoW/СОK-12 are synthesized on the basis of mesostructured silicate COK‑12 prepared from sodium silicate aqueous solution using the Keggin structure hetero polyacid H4Si-Mo3W9O40 as an oxide precursor of the sulfide active phase and with the use of the mechanical mixture of two monometallic hetero polyacids (H4SiMo12O40 and H4SiW12O40) at a molar ratio of Mo/W = 3/9. Alumina-based analogs with the same surface metal content are used as reference samples. The test samples are analyzed by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity is studied in the combined hydrotreatment of dibenzothiophene and naphthalene and in the hydrodesulfurization of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene in a flow unit. It is shown that the use of mesostructured silicate COK-12 as a support leads to an increase in catalytic activity in target hydrotreating reactions.