Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality (FIREX-AQ)
Carten Warneke
(1)
,
Joshua P. Schwarz
(1)
,
Jack Dibb
(2)
,
Olga Kalashnikova
(3)
,
Gregory Frost
(1)
,
Jassim Al-Saad
(4)
,
Steven S. Brown
(1)
,
Wm. Alan Brewer
(1)
,
Amber Soja
(5, 4)
,
Felix C. Seidel
(3)
,
Rebecca A. Washenfelder
(1)
,
Elizabeth B. Wiggins
(4)
,
Richard H. Moore
(4)
,
Bruce E. Anderson
(4)
,
Carolyn Jordan
(5, 4)
,
Tara I. Yacovitch
(6)
,
Scott C. Herndon
(6)
,
Shang Liu
,
Toshihiro Kuwayama
,
Daniel Jaffe
(7)
,
Nancy Johnston
,
Vanessa Selimovic
(8)
,
Robert Yokelson
(8)
,
David M. Giles
(9, 10)
,
Brent N. Holben
(9)
,
Philippe Goloub
(11)
,
Ioana-Elisabeta Popovici
(11)
,
Michael Trainer
(12, 1)
,
Aditya Kumar
(13)
,
R. Bradley Pierce
(13)
,
David Fahey
(1)
,
James Roberts
(1)
,
Emily M. Gargulinski
(5)
,
David A. Peterson
(14)
,
Xinxin Ye
(15)
,
Laura H. Thapa
(15)
,
Pablo E. Saide
(15)
,
Charles H. Fite
(16)
,
Christopher D. Holmes
(16)
,
Siyuan Wang
(12, 1)
,
Matthew M. Coggon
(12, 1)
,
Zachary C. J. Decker
(17, 12, 18, 1)
,
Chelsea E. Stockwell
(12, 1)
,
Lu Xu
(12, 1)
,
Georgios Gkatzelis
(19, 12, 1)
,
Kenneth Aikin
(12, 20)
,
Barry Lefer
(21)
,
Jackson Kaspari
(22)
,
Debora Griffin
(23)
,
Linghan Zeng
(24)
,
Rodney Weber
(24)
,
Meredith Hastings
(25)
,
Jiajue Chai
(25)
,
Glenn M. Wolfe
(9)
,
Thomas F. Hanisco
(9)
,
Jin Liao
(9, 26)
,
Pedro Campuzano Jost
(12)
,
Hongyu Guo
(12)
,
Jose L. Jimenez
(12)
,
James Crawford
(4)
1
NOAA -
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2 ESRC - Earth Systems Research Center [Durham]
3 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4 LaRC - NASA Langley Research Center [Hampton]
5 NIA - National Institute of Aerospace [Hampton]
6 Aerodyne Research Inc.
7 University of Washington [Seattle]
8 University of Montana
9 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
10 SSAI - Science Systems and Applications, Inc. [Lanham]
11 LOA - Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518
12 CIRES - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
13 SSEC - Space Science and Engineering Center [Madison]
14 NRL - Naval Research Laboratory
15 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
16 FSU - Florida State University [Tallahassee]
17 PSI - Paul Scherrer Institute
18 University of Colorado [Boulder]
19 FZJ - Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Jülich | Jülich Research Centre
20 ESRL - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
21 NASA Headquarters
22 UNH - University of New Hampshire
23 ECCC - Environment and Climate Change Canada
24 School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Atlanta]
25 Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences [Providence]
26 GESTAR - Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology and Research
2 ESRC - Earth Systems Research Center [Durham]
3 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4 LaRC - NASA Langley Research Center [Hampton]
5 NIA - National Institute of Aerospace [Hampton]
6 Aerodyne Research Inc.
7 University of Washington [Seattle]
8 University of Montana
9 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
10 SSAI - Science Systems and Applications, Inc. [Lanham]
11 LOA - Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518
12 CIRES - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
13 SSEC - Space Science and Engineering Center [Madison]
14 NRL - Naval Research Laboratory
15 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
16 FSU - Florida State University [Tallahassee]
17 PSI - Paul Scherrer Institute
18 University of Colorado [Boulder]
19 FZJ - Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Jülich | Jülich Research Centre
20 ESRL - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
21 NASA Headquarters
22 UNH - University of New Hampshire
23 ECCC - Environment and Climate Change Canada
24 School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Atlanta]
25 Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences [Providence]
26 GESTAR - Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology and Research
Résumé
The NOAA/NASA Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality (FIREX-AQ) experiment was a multi-agency, inter-disciplinary research effort to: (a) obtain detailed measurements of trace gas and aerosol emissions from wildfires and prescribed fires using aircraft, satellites and ground-based instruments, (b) make extensive suborbital remote sensing measurements of fire dynamics, (c) assess local, regional, and global modeling of fires, and (d) strengthen connections to observables on the ground such as fuels and fuel consumption and satellite products such as burned area and fire radiative power. From Boise, ID western wildfires were studied with the NASA DC-8 and two NOAA Twin Otter aircraft. The high-altitude NASA ER-2 was deployed from Palmdale, CA to observe some of these fires in conjunction with satellite overpasses and the other aircraft. Further research was conducted on three mobile laboratories and ground sites, and 17 different modeling forecast and analyses products for fire, fuels and air quality and climate implications. From Salina, KS the DC-8 investigated 87 smaller fires in the Southeast with remote and in-situ data collection. Sampling by all platforms was designed to measure emissions of trace gases and aerosols with multiple transects to capture the chemical transformation of these emissions and perform remote sensing observations of fire and smoke plumes under day and night conditions. The emissions were linked to fuels consumed and fire radiative power using orbital and suborbital remote sensing observations collected during overflights of the fires and smoke plumes and ground sampling of fuels.
Domaines
Océan, Atmosphère
Fichier principal
JGR Atmospheres - 2022 - Warneke - Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality FIREX‐AQ.pdf (11.71 Mo)
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