Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) can be proposed for selected patients with a thyroid volume < 45 mL and/or a nodule < 4 cm (for Bethesda category II, III or IV lesions), or < 2 cm (for Bethesda category V or VI lesions), with no suspicion of lateral nodal involvement or mediastinal extension who wish to avoid a cervical scar. Such patients should have satisfactory dental status, have been educated on the specific risks of the transoral route and the need for perioperative oral care, and also fully informed regarding the lack of proof of TOETVA effectiveness in terms of quality of life and patient satisfaction. The patient should be made aware of the possibility of postoperative pain in the neck cervical and chin, which may persist for several days to a few weeks after the intervention. Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy should be performed in centers with expertise in thyroid surgery.