Transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy is hardly the approach of reference. It is occasionally proposed for carefully selected patients with a small-sized (2 cm maximum), exclusively cervical unilateral nodule without lymph node involvement, in a small thyroid lobe (6 cm maximum) in a thin individual wishing to avoid a cervical scar. Potential candidates must be informed on the risks specific to this technique and about the scarceness of evidence of its equivalence to cervicotomy in terms of quality of life and patient satisfaction. Shall be excluded from robotic surgery: malignant nodules (or nodules suspected of malignancy > 2 cm), cancers with microscopic nodal metastases, plunging goiter, patients with previous cervical surgery or overactive thyroid. Robotic thyroidectomy must be performed in centers with expertise in both thyroid surgery and robotic surgery.