Supporting sport officials’ career transitions
Abstract
Objectives: Although some officials are paid as referees, their careers are short, prone to numerous hazards and depend notably on competitive results (Duvant & Nuytens, 2020; Samuel, Galily, & Tenenbaum, 2015). However, there is a paucity of research that addresses and supports the career transition of high-level officials. While research has shown how athletes’ soft skills developed during their careers enable them to succeed in other contexts (Gould & Carson, 2008; Jacobs & Wright, 2018), research has not considered this dimension for the officials. In this context, we have co-constructed, with the French soccer officiating stakeholders, a skills framework for high-level referees (2023). From an enactive and phenomenological approach (Durand et al., 2006; Poizat, Salini & Durand, 2013; Leblanc, Bouchot & Secheppet, 2021; Récopé et al., 2014), this research aims to understand, how this framework allows referees to make explicit their lived experiences for promoting their skills.
Method: 15 French referees officiating in professional football or rugby championships participated in this study. Working groups involving the referees were organized to discuss the skills framework. Three questions were asked:
-"Is the skills framework understandable?”
-“Does it reflect all the dimensions of your officiating occupation?”
-“For each skill, could you to provide an example from your experience?”.
Discussions were recorded and transcribed. The analysis focused on several topics: (1) which skills are most significant for referees, (2) which skills are most debated among referees, (3) what are the common and different points between football and rugby referees.
Conclusion : The results allowed: (1) to identify the elements of the skills framework which constitute connectors of experience, (2) to frame the work to adapt the skills framework according to different objectives: the institutional recognition of the official’s skills, a resource supporting career transition, a means to enhance a trade construction.
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Leblanc, S., Bouchot, H., & Secheppet, M. (2021). Modélisation théorique de l’expérience mimétique et cours d’action : analyse de situations de formation en enseignement, santé, et sport. @ctivités, 18-1.
Poizat, G., Salini, D., & Durand, M. (2013). Approche énactive de l’activité humaine, simplexité, et conception de formations professionnelles. Education Sciences & Society, 4(1), 97-112.
Récopé, M., Rix-Lièvre, G., Kellin, M., & Boyer, S. (2014). Une appropriation singulière par les STAPS des hypothèses de l’énaction. In M. Quidu (Ed.), Innovations théoriques en STAPS et implications pratiques. Les sciences du sport en mouvement. (pp. 94-115). Paris : L’Harmattan.
Samuel, Galily, & Tenenbaum (2015). Who are you, ref? Defining the soccer referee’s career using a change-based perspective. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 15(2), 118-130
Origin | Files produced by the author(s) |
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