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How do 5-year-olds understand questions? Differences in languages across Europe

Uli Sauerland 1 Kleanthes K. Grohmann 2 Maria Teresa Guasti 3 Darinka Anđelković 4 Reili Argus 5 Sharon Armon-Lotem 6 Fabrizio Arosio 3 Larisa Avram 7 João Costa 8 Ineta Dabašinskienė 9 Kristine de López 10 Daniela Gatt 9 Helen Grech 11 Ewa Haman 12 Angeliek van Hout 13 Gordana Hrzica 14 Judith Kainhofer 15 Laura Kamandulytė-Merfeldienė 9 Sari Kunnari 16 Melita Kovačević 14 Jelena Kuvac Kraljević 14 Katarzyna Lipowska 12 Sandrine Mejias 17 Maša Popović 4 Jurate Ruzaite 9 Maja Savić 18 Anca Sevcenco 19 Spyridoula Varlokosta 20 Marina Varnava 2 Kazuko Yatsushiro 21
1 ZAS - Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft [Berlin]
2 UCY - University of Cyprus
3 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano]
4 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
5 Tallinn University
6 Bar-Ilan University [Israël]
7 University of Bucharest (ROMANIA)
8 University of Lisbon
9 Institute of lithuanian language
10 AAU - Aalborg University [Denmark]
11 Mater Dei Hospital [Malta]
12 UW - University of Warsaw
13 University of Groningen [Groningen]
14 University of Zagreb
15 Universität Salzburg
16 University of Oulu
17 SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
18 OU - University of Oklahoma
19 University of Bucharest
20 NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
21 ZAS - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft [Berlin]
Abstract : The comprehension of constituent questions is an important topic for language acquisition research and for applications in the diagnosis of language impairment. This article presents the results of a study investigating the comprehension of different types of questions by 5-year-old, typically developing children across 19 European countries, 18 different languages, and 7 language (sub-)families. The study investigated the effects of two factors on question formation: (a) whether the question contains a simple interrogative word like ‘who’ or a complex one like ‘which princess’, and (b) whether the question word was related to the sentential subject or object position of the verb. The findings show that there is considerable variation among languages, but the two factors mentioned consistently affect children’s performance. The cross-linguistic variation shows that three linguistic factors facilitate children’s understanding of questions: having overt case morphology, having a single lexical item for both ‘who’ and ‘which’, and the use of synthetic verbal forms.
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https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-02476913
Contributeur : Lilloa Université de Lille <>
Soumis le : jeudi 13 février 2020 - 09:17:55
Dernière modification le : jeudi 26 novembre 2020 - 15:50:03

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UNIV-LILLE | SCALAB | CNRS

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Uli Sauerland, Kleanthes K. Grohmann, Maria Teresa Guasti, Darinka Anđelković, Reili Argus, et al.. How do 5-year-olds understand questions? Differences in languages across Europe. First Language, SAGE Publications, 2016, First Language, 36 (3), pp.169-202. ⟨10.1177/0142723716640236⟩. ⟨hal-02476913⟩

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