Phase 1 study of the oral histone deacetylase inhibitor abexinostat in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia - Université de Lille
Article Dans Une Revue Investigational new drugs Année : 2015

Phase 1 study of the oral histone deacetylase inhibitor abexinostat in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Résumé

Background We determined the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and antitumour activity of abexinostat in B-cell lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Patients and methods Thirty-five patients received oral abexinostat 30, 45, or 60 mg/m(2) bid in a 3 + 3 design in three 21-day schedules: 14 days on treatment in schedule 1 (D1-14); 10 days in schedule 2 (D1-5 and D8-12); and 12 days in schedule 3 (D1-4, D8-11, and D15-18). Safety, tumour response, plasma concentration, and histone H3 acetylation were measured. Results Two dose-limiting toxicities occurred in each schedule (one grade 3 febrile neutropenia; five grade 4 thrombocytopenia) at 60 mg/m(2) bid (maximal tolerated dose). The recommended dose was 45 mg/m(2) bid; schedule 1 was considered optimal. Non-haematological drug-related toxicities included grade 1 or 2 diarrhoea (43%), nausea (23%), and vomiting (11%); haematological toxicities included thrombocytopenia (31% grade 3, and 26% grade 4), which remained manageable and reversible on withdrawal. Of 29 evaluable patients, there were 2 complete and 6 partial responses; median duration of response was 14.6 months (range 3-16.5 months) (1 cycle is equivalent to 0.75 months). There was no evidence for nonlinear pharmacokinetics. There was a correlation between dose and histone acetylation. Conclusion Abexinostat has manageable toxicity and induced some durable complete and partial responses in B-cell lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Our results suggest most favourable responses in patients with follicular lymphoma, though further research would be needed to confirm this finding.
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Dates et versions

hal-03259456 , version 1 (14-06-2021)

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Franck Morschhauser, Louis Terriou, Bertrand Coiffier, Emmanuel Bachy, Andrea Varga, et al.. Phase 1 study of the oral histone deacetylase inhibitor abexinostat in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Investigational new drugs, 2015, Investigational new drugs, 33, pp.423-431. ⟨10.1007/s10637-015-0206-x⟩. ⟨hal-03259456⟩
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