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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Functional Foods Année : 2021

Evaluation of blood pressure lowering effects of cocoa flavanols in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Résumé

In healthy people, cocoa-derived flavanols (CF) improve blood pressure (BP). This meta-analysis investigates whether CF also affect BP in diabetic patients. PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were consulted to retrieve eligible randomized controlled trials. A random-effects model and the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE)-approach were used for analyses and quality of evidence respectively. Of 267 citations, 11 trials were identified, studying either type 2 diabetic populations only (subgroup A) or type 2 diabetic patients plus non-diabetic subjects with increased cardiovascular risk (subgroup B1) or type 1 plus type 2 diabetic patients (subgroup B2). Mid/long-term CF consumption decreased BP slightly, however, only reaching statistical significance for diastolic BP in subgroup B1 (-1.89 mmHg, 95% CI: − 3.24, − 0.54, I2 = 55%). Considerable heterogeneity between studies and low quality of evidence caused poor quality evidence of minimal effects of CF ingestion on BP in diabetic patients.
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hal-04049948 , version 1 (29-03-2023)

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Anouk Tanghe, Elsa Heyman, Karsten Vanden Wyngaert, Ans van Ginckel, Bert Celie, et al.. Evaluation of blood pressure lowering effects of cocoa flavanols in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Functional Foods, 2021, journal of functional foods, 79, pp.104399. ⟨10.1016/j.jff.2021.104399⟩. ⟨hal-04049948⟩
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