High-Throughput Quantitative Screening of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Insulin Content Using Automated MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry - Université de Lille
Article Dans Une Revue Cells Année : 2023

High-Throughput Quantitative Screening of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Insulin Content Using Automated MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Résumé

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disorder characterized by loss of pancreatic β-cell function, decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance, that affects more than 537 million people worldwide. Although several treatments are proposed to patients suffering from T2D, long-term control of glycemia remains a challenge. Therefore, identifying new potential drugs and targets that positively affect β-cell function and insulin secretion remains crucial. Here, we developed an automated approach to allow the identification of new compounds or genes potentially involved in β-cell function in a 384-well plate format, using the murine β-cell model Min6. By using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, we implemented a high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on the automation of a cellular assay allowing the detection of insulin secretion in response to glucose, i.e., the quantitative detection of insulin, in a miniaturized system. As a proof of concept, we screened siRNA targeting well-know β-cell genes and 1600 chemical compounds and identified several molecules as potential regulators of insulin secretion and/or synthesis, demonstrating that our approach allows HTS of insulin secretion in vitro.
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hal-04095172 , version 1 (11-05-2023)

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Clément Delannoy, Egon Heuson, Adrien Herledan, Frederik Oger, Bryan Thiroux, et al.. High-Throughput Quantitative Screening of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Insulin Content Using Automated MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry. Cells, 2023, Cells, 12 (6), pp.849. ⟨10.3390/cells12060849⟩. ⟨hal-04095172⟩
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