Dynamic optical spectroscopy and pyrometry of static targets under optical and x-ray laser heating at the European XFEL
O. B. Ball
(1)
,
C. Prescher
(2, 3)
,
K. Appel
(4)
,
C. Baehtz
(5)
,
Marzena Baron
(6, 7)
,
R. Briggs
(8)
,
V. Cerantola
(4)
,
Julien Chantel
(9)
,
S. Chariton
(10)
,
A. L. Coleman
(8)
,
H. Cynn
(8)
,
H. Damker
(2)
,
D. Dattelbaum
(11)
,
L. E. Dresselhaus-Marais
(8, 12)
,
J. H. Eggert
(8)
,
L. Ehm
(13)
,
W. J. Evans
(8)
,
G. Fiquet
(6)
,
M. Frost
(12)
,
K. Glazyrin
(2)
,
A. F. Goncharov
(14)
,
R. J. Husband
(2)
,
H. Hwang
(15, 16)
,
N. Jaisle
(17)
,
Zs S Jenei
,
J.-Y. Kim
(18)
,
Y. Lee
(15)
,
H. P. Liermann
(2)
,
J. Mainberger
(2)
,
M. Makita
(4)
,
H. Marquardt
(19)
,
E. E. Mcbride
(20, 12)
,
J. D. Mchardy
(1)
,
M. I. Mcmahon
(1)
,
Sébastien Merkel
(7)
,
Guillaume Morard
(21, 6)
,
E. F. O’bannon
(8)
,
C. Otzen
(2, 22)
,
E. J. Pace
(1)
,
A. Pelka
(5)
,
C. M. Pépin
(23, 24)
,
J. S. Pigott
(11, 25)
,
C. Plückthun
(4, 26, 27)
,
V. B. Prakapenka
(10)
,
R. Redmer
(26)
,
S. Speziale
(28)
,
G. Spiekermann
(29)
,
C. Strohm
(2)
,
B. T. Sturtevant
(11)
,
P. Talkovski
(2)
,
L. Wollenweber
(4)
,
U. Zastrau
(4)
,
R. S. Mcwilliams
(1)
,
Z. Konôpková
(4)
1
Edin. -
University of Edinburgh
2 DESY - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg]
3 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
4 European XFEL Gmbh
5 HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
6 IMPMC - Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie
7 UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207
8 LLNL - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
9 UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207
10 CARS - Center for Advanced Radiation Sources [University of Chicago]
11 LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory
12 SSRL SLAC - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource
13 SBU - Stony Brook University [SUNY]
14 Carnegie Institution for Science
15 Yonsei University
16 GIST - Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
17 ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre
18 Hanyang University
19 University of Oxford
20 QUB - Queen's University [Belfast]
21 ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre
22 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
23 Université Paris-Saclay
24 DAM/DIF - DAM Île-de-France
25 Case Western Reserve University [Cleveland]
26 Institut für Physik [Rostock]
27 Universität Rostock
28 GFZ - German Research Centre for Geosciences - Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam
29 ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
2 DESY - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg]
3 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
4 European XFEL Gmbh
5 HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
6 IMPMC - Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie
7 UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207
8 LLNL - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
9 UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207
10 CARS - Center for Advanced Radiation Sources [University of Chicago]
11 LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory
12 SSRL SLAC - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource
13 SBU - Stony Brook University [SUNY]
14 Carnegie Institution for Science
15 Yonsei University
16 GIST - Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
17 ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre
18 Hanyang University
19 University of Oxford
20 QUB - Queen's University [Belfast]
21 ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre
22 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
23 Université Paris-Saclay
24 DAM/DIF - DAM Île-de-France
25 Case Western Reserve University [Cleveland]
26 Institut für Physik [Rostock]
27 Universität Rostock
28 GFZ - German Research Centre for Geosciences - Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam
29 ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
Zs S Jenei
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 806846
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4347-1251
Sébastien Merkel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 3148
- IdHAL : sebastien-merkel
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2767-581X
- IdRef : 147966698
Guillaume Morard
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 185055
- IdHAL : guillaume-morard
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4225-0767
- IdRef : 114491100
Résumé
Experiments accessing extreme conditions at x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) involve rapidly evolving conditions of temperature. Here, we report time-resolved, direct measurements of temperature using spectral streaked optical pyrometry of x-ray and optical laser-heated states at the High Energy Density instrument of the European XFEL. This collection of typical experiments, coupled with numerical models, outlines the reliability, precision, and meaning of time dependent temperature measurements using optical emission at XFEL sources. Dynamic temperatures above 1500 K are measured continuously from spectrally- and temporally-resolved thermal emission at 450–850 nm, with time resolution down to 10–100 ns for 1–200 μs streak camera windows, using single shot and integrated modes. Targets include zero-pressure foils free-standing in air and in vacuo, and high-pressure samples compressed in diamond anvil cell multi-layer targets. Radiation sources used are 20-fs hard x-ray laser pulses at 17.8 keV, in single pulses or 2.26 MHz pulse trains of up to 30 pulses, and 250-ns infrared laser single pulses. A range of further possibilities for optical measurements of visible light in x-ray laser experiments using streak optical spectroscopy are also explored, including for the study of x-ray induced optical fluorescence, which often appears as background in thermal radiation measurements. We establish several scenarios where combined emissions from multiple sources are observed and discuss their interpretation. Challenges posed by using x-ray lasers as non-invasive probes of the sample state are addressed.
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Licence : Copyright (Tous droits réservés)
Licence : Copyright (Tous droits réservés)
