Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in metabolically healthy and unhealthy overweight and obese European adolescents: the HELENA study.
Résumé
PURPOSE: To examine the adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) in metabolically healthy overweight or obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO) European adolescents. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 137 overweight/obese adolescents aged 12-17 years old from the HELENA study were included. Height, weight, waist circumference and skinfold thickness were measured and body mass index and body fat percent were calculated. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and cardiorespiratory fitness (20 m shuttle run test) were measured. MHO and MUO phenotypes were categorized following the Jolliffe and Janssen criteria. Two non-consecutive 24 h recalls were used for dietary intake assessment and the adherence to the MDP was calculated using the Mediterranean dietary pattern score (MDP score) (range 0-9). RESULTS: A total of 45 (22 girls) adolescents (32.8%) were categorized as MHO. The adherence to the MDP was significantly higher in MHO than in MUO adolescents regardless of age, sex, body fat percentage, energy intake and center (MDP score: 4.6 +/- 1.6 vs. 3.9 +/- 1.5, p = 0.036), but this difference became non-significant after further adjustment for cardiorespiratory fitness. Participants who had a low adherence to the MDP (MDP score
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https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-04311035
Soumis le : mardi 28 novembre 2023-07:35:21
Dernière modification le : mercredi 17 janvier 2024-13:06:03
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Identifiants
- HAL Id : hal-04311035 , version 1
- DOI : 10.1007/s00394-018-1809-8
- PUBMED : 30121807
Citer
Lide Arenaza, Inge Huybrechts, B Ortega Francisco, R Ruiz Jonatan, Stefaan de Henauw, et al.. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in metabolically healthy and unhealthy overweight and obese European adolescents: the HELENA study.. European Journal of Nutrition, 2019, European Journal of Nutrition, 58, pp.2615-2623. ⟨10.1007/s00394-018-1809-8⟩. ⟨hal-04311035⟩
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