Coffee C21 and protection of DNA from strand breaks: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 - Université de Lille
Article Dans Une Revue EFSA Journal Année : 2020

Coffee C21 and protection of DNA from strand breaks: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006

Jacqueline Castenmiller
  • Fonction : Auteur
Stefaan de Henauw
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karen Ildico Hirsch-Ernst
  • Fonction : Auteur
John Kearney
  • Fonction : Auteur
Helle Katrine Knutsen
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alexandre Maciuk
  • Fonction : Auteur
Inge Mangelsdorf
  • Fonction : Auteur
Harry J. Mcardle
  • Fonction : Auteur
Androniki Naska
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carmen Pelaez
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kristina Pentieva
  • Fonction : Auteur
Frank Thies
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sophia Tsabouri
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marco Vinceti
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Louis Bresson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alfonso Siani
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Following an application from Tchibo GmbH submitted for authorisation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 via the Competent Authority of Germany, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on the scientific substantiation of a health claim related to Coffee C21 and protection of DNA from strand breaks. The scope of the application was proposed to fall under a health claim based on newly developed scientific evidence. The food proposed by the applicant as the subject of the health claim is Coffee C21. The Panel considers that Coffee C21, a coffee standardised by its concentration of caffeoylquinic acids (CQA), trigonelline and N-methylpyridinium (NMP), is sufficiently characterised in relation to the claimed effect. The Panel considers that the claimed effect, protection of DNA from strand breaks, is a beneficial physiological effect. Out of the two human intervention studies from which conclusion could be drawn, one study provides some evidence that daily consumption of Coffee C21 (750 mL/day) for 4 weeks decreases DNA strand breaks in habitual coffee drinkers after coffee withdrawal over the previous four weeks. However, the results of this study were not replicated in another study conducted under similar conditions in the same study centre. No studies performed in a different setting, from which conclusions could be drawn, were available. No evidence has been provided for a mechanism by which coffee (including Coffee C21) would reduce DNA damage in human cells by reducing DNA strand breaks. The Panel concludes that a cause and effect relationship has not been established between the consumption of Coffee C21 and protection of DNA from strand breaks.
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Dates et versions

hal-04382813 , version 1 (09-01-2024)

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Turck Turck, Jacqueline Castenmiller, Stefaan de Henauw, Karen Ildico Hirsch-Ernst, John Kearney, et al.. Coffee C21 and protection of DNA from strand breaks: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal, 2020, EFSA Journal, 18, pp.e06055. ⟨10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6055⟩. ⟨hal-04382813⟩

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