Anti-programmed death ligand 1 immunotherapies in cancer patients with pre-existing systemic sclerosis: A postmarketed phase IV safety assessment study. - Université de Lille Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue European Journal of Cancer Année : 2022

Anti-programmed death ligand 1 immunotherapies in cancer patients with pre-existing systemic sclerosis: A postmarketed phase IV safety assessment study.

M. Panhaleux
  • Fonction : Auteur
B. Godbert
  • Fonction : Auteur
J. Perrin
  • Fonction : Auteur
J. Arrondeau
  • Fonction : Auteur
M. Kostine
  • Fonction : Auteur
V. Fallet
  • Fonction : Auteur
A. Forestier
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Objectives Cancer patients with pre-existing autoimmune disease, such as systemic sclerosis (SSc), are excluded from clinical trials, so the data on tolerability and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in these patients are limited. This study investigated the tolerability and efficacy of anti–programmed death ligand 1 (PD (L)1) immunotherapies in patients with pre-existing SSc. Methods Scleronco-01 was a multicentre, nationwide, open-label, phase IV observational study, from 2019 to 2021. Results Seventeen SSc patients receiving treatment for lung carcinoma (n = 13, 77%), head and neck cancer (n = 2, 12%), melanoma (n = 1, 6%), and colorectal carcinoma (n = 1, 6%) were included. The median (interquartile range) patient age was 60 (34–82) years. Fifteen (88%) patients received anti-PD1 (nivolumab and pembrolizumab) and two (12%) anti-PD-L1 (durvalumab). The median follow-up duration was 12 (range, 2–38) months. Four patients (24%) experienced flare-up of SSc symptoms. Ten patients (59%) developed an immune-related adverse event (grade I–II in 11 patients [65%], grade III–IV in one [6%]) without grade V. The overall response rate was 41% (7/17 patients). The median overall survival was 15.8 (95% confidence interval: 7.3 to not reached) months. Conclusion Anti-PD1 or PD-L1 immunotherapies are suitable options for cancer patients with pre-existing SSc. Longer follow-up periods are required for long-term safety analyses.
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Dates et versions

hal-04479623 , version 1 (27-02-2024)

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Citer

M. Panhaleux, O. Espitia, B. Terrier, G. Manson, A. Maria, et al.. Anti-programmed death ligand 1 immunotherapies in cancer patients with pre-existing systemic sclerosis: A postmarketed phase IV safety assessment study.. European Journal of Cancer, 2022, European Journal of Cancer, 160, p. 134-139. ⟨10.1016/j.ejca.2021.10.018⟩. ⟨hal-04479623⟩
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