Effect of pf-00547659 on central nervous system immune surveillance and circulating beta 7+t cells in crohn''s disease: report of the tosca study - Université de Lille
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Crohn's and Colitis Année : 2018

Effect of pf-00547659 on central nervous system immune surveillance and circulating beta 7+t cells in crohn''s disease: report of the tosca study

Geert d''Haens
  • Fonction : Auteur
Severine Vermeire
  • Fonction : Auteur
Harald Vogelsang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Andre van Gossum
  • Fonction : Auteur
William J. Sandborn
  • Fonction : Auteur
Daniel C. Baumgart
  • Fonction : Auteur
Richard M. Ransohoff
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gail M. Comer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alaa Ahmad
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fabio Cataldi
  • Fonction : Auteur
John Cheng
  • Fonction : Auteur
Robert Clare
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kenneth J. Gorelick
  • Fonction : Auteur
Annamarie Kaminski
  • Fonction : Auteur
Vivek Pradhan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sunday Rivers
  • Fonction : Auteur
Matthew O. Sikpi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yanhua Zhang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mina Hassan-Zahraee
  • Fonction : Auteur
Walter Reinisch
  • Fonction : Auteur
Olaf Stuve
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

OBJECTIVE: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [PML], a brain infection associated with anti-integrin drugs that inhibit lymphocyte translocation from bloodstream to tissue, can be fatal. Decreased central nervous system [CNS] immune surveillance leading to this infection has been reported in patients with multiple sclerosis or Crohn's disease treated with anti-integrin antibody natalizumab. PF-00547659 is an investigational human monoclonal antibody for inflammatory bowel disease, targeted against α4β7-mucosal addressin cell-adhesion molecule-1 [the integrin ligand selectively expressed in the gut]. We hypothesised that this selective agent would not affect central nervous system immune surveillance. METHODS: Cerebrospinal fluid from five healthy volunteers, and from 10 patients with Crohn's disease previously treated with immunosuppressants, was evaluated to assess the feasibility of the study. Subsequently, 39 patients with active Crohn's disease and previous immunosuppression were evaluated over 12 weeks of PF-00547659-induction therapy. We measured total lymphocytes, T cell subsets in cerebrospinal fluid, and circulating β7+ memory cells. Disease activity was assessed using the Harvey-Bradshaw Index. RESULTS: Patients treated with PF-00547659 had no reduction of cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytes, T-lymphocyte subsets, or CD4:CD8 ratio, whereas circulating β7+ memory cells increased significantly. A total of 28/35 [80%] patients had a clinical response and 27/34 [79%] had disease remission. Treatment-related adverse events, none serious, were reported in 23/49 [47%] patients. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with active Crohn's disease, natalizumab therapy increases the risk for PML, and the increased risk is thought to be associated with iatrogenic leukopenia within the CNS. PML under PF-00547659 may be a lesser concern, as this agent did not reduce lymphocytes or T cell subsets in the cerebrospinal fluid.
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Dates et versions

hal-04493880 , version 1 (07-03-2024)

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Geert d''Haens, Severine Vermeire, Harald Vogelsang, Matthieu Allez, Pierre Desreumaux, et al.. Effect of pf-00547659 on central nervous system immune surveillance and circulating beta 7+t cells in crohn''s disease: report of the tosca study. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2018, Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 12, pp.188-196. ⟨10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx128⟩. ⟨hal-04493880⟩
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