T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a Young Adult With Thrombocytopenia-absent Radius Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature - Université de Lille
Article Dans Une Revue (Article De Synthèse) Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Année : 2022

T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a Young Adult With Thrombocytopenia-absent Radius Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Résumé

Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome not generally associated with acute leukemia. The authors report a case of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in an adult female individual newly diagnosed with TAR syndrome. A 347-kb microdeletion of chromosome 1q21.1 involving the RBM8A gene was detected within a gain of whole chromosome 1. Next-generation sequencing on fibroblasts confirmed germline heterozygous deletion of RBM8A but on the other allele, noncoding low-frequency regulatory single-nucleotide polymorphism of RBM8A (rs139428292; rs201779890) were not found. The tolerance of the treatment was unusual and mostly marked by a slow hematopoietic recovery leading to a 6-month delay at the beginning of the maintenance phase. Only 5 cases of acute leukemia were reported in patients with TAR syndrome in the literature: 4 acute myeloid leukemia and one B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This is the first report of T-cell acute lymphoid leukemia occurring in the context of TAR syndrome.
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Dates et versions

hal-04511203 , version 1 (19-03-2024)

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David Beauvais, Aurélie Cabannes-Hamy, Thierry Leblanc, Nathalie Dhedin, Alexis Magda, et al.. T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a Young Adult With Thrombocytopenia-absent Radius Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 2022, Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 43, pp.232-235. ⟨10.1097/MPH.0000000000001919⟩. ⟨hal-04511203⟩
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