Diverting Enterostomy Improves Overall Survival of Patients with Severe Steroid-Refractory Gastrointestinal Acute Graft-versus-host Disease - Université de Lille
Article Dans Une Revue Annals of Surgery Année : 2021

Diverting Enterostomy Improves Overall Survival of Patients with Severe Steroid-Refractory Gastrointestinal Acute Graft-versus-host Disease

Résumé

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefit of diverting enterostomy (DE) in patients with severe steroid-refractory (SR) gastrointestinal acute graft-versus-host-disease (GI-aGVHD) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (ASCT). Summary and Background Data: Severe GI-aGVHD refractory to the first-line steroid therapy is a rare but dramatic life-threatening complication. Second lines of immunosuppressors have limited effects and increase the risk of sepsis. Data suggest that limiting GI bacterial translocation by DE could restrain severe GI-aGVHD. Methods: From 2004 to 2018, we retrospectively reviewed all consecutive patients undergoing ASCT for hematologic malignancies who developed severe SR GI-aGVHD. We compared patients in whom a proximal DE was performed (Enterostomy group) with those not subjected to DE (Medical group). The primary endpoint was the 1-year overall survival (OS) measured from the onset of GI-aGVHD. Secondary endpoints were the 2-year OS and causes of death. Results: Of the 1295 patients who underwent ASCT, 51 patients with severe SR GI-aGVHD were analyzed (13 in Enterostomy group and 38 in Medical group). Characteristics of patients, transplantation modalities, and aGVHD severity were similar in both groups. The 1-year OS was better after DE (54% vs 5%, P = 0.0004). The 2-year OS was also better in “Enterostomy group” (31% vs 2.5%; P = 0.0015), with a trend to lower death by sepsis (30.8% vs 57.9%; P = 0.091). Conclusion: DE should be considered for severe GI-aGVHD as soon as resistance to the corticosteroid is identified.
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Dates et versions

hal-04540523 , version 1 (10-04-2024)

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J. Khodr, Philippe Zerbib, Moshe Rogosnitzky, L. Magro, Stéphanie Truant, et al.. Diverting Enterostomy Improves Overall Survival of Patients with Severe Steroid-Refractory Gastrointestinal Acute Graft-versus-host Disease. Annals of Surgery, 2021, Annals of Surgery, 274 (5), p. 773-779. ⟨10.1097/SLA.0000000000005131⟩. ⟨hal-04540523⟩

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