Critical issues on coherent interface energy calculations revisited: The case of Al/TiB2
Résumé
Properties of Al/TiB2 heterophase interfaces are investigated by means of atomic-scale
calculations. Focusing on practically important (111)Al // (0001)TiB2 basal interfaces, our
study allows to clarify various ambiguities present in the literature when calculating coherent
interface energies in non-binary systems: (i) while neglected in earlier works on Al/TiB2,
elasticity effects are properly taken into account, (ii) a critical point determining interface
stability being related to chemical potentials in ordered compounds, their ranges of values
are determined by a careful analysis ensuring TiB2 stability and absence of undesired other
phases, and (iii) comparing different simulation systems leads to conclude that periodic
boundary conditions should be preferred to free surface ones, frequently used in earlier
studies. This work is the first attempt to bring the improvements (i) to (iii) in the same
methodology and allows to obtain more realistic values of coherent interface energies than
those previously available in the literature.
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