Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn
M. G. Gorman
(1)
,
D. Mcgonegle
(2)
,
R. F. Smith
(1)
,
S. Singh
(1)
,
T. Jenkins
(3)
,
R. S. Mcwilliams
(3)
,
B. Albertazzi
(4)
,
S. J. Ali
(1)
,
L. Antonelli
(5)
,
M. R. Armstrong
(1)
,
C. Baehtz
(6)
,
O. B. Ball
(3)
,
S. Banerjee
(7)
,
A. B. Belonoshko
(8)
,
A. Benuzzi-Mounaix
(4)
,
C. A. Bolme
(9)
,
V. Bouffetier
(10)
,
R. Briggs
(1)
,
K. Buakor
(10)
,
T. Butcher
(7)
,
S. Di Dio Cafiso
(6)
,
V. Cerantola
(11)
,
Julien Chantel
(12)
,
A. Di Cicco
(13)
,
S. Clarke
(1)
,
A. L. Coleman
(1)
,
J. Collier
(7)
,
G. W. Collins
(14)
,
A. J. Comley
(2)
,
F. Coppari
(1)
,
T. E. Cowan
(6)
,
G. Cristoforetti
(15)
,
H. Cynn
(1)
,
A. Descamps
(16)
,
F. Dorchies
(17)
,
M. J. Duff
(3)
,
A. Dwivedi
(10)
,
C. Edwards
(7)
,
J. H. Eggert
(1)
,
D. Errandonea
(18)
,
G. Fiquet
(19)
,
E. Galtier
(20)
,
A. Laso Garcia
(6)
,
Helene Ginestet
(12)
,
L. Gizzi
(15)
,
A. Gleason
(20)
,
S. Goede
(10)
,
J. M. Gonzalez
(21)
,
M. Harmand
(22)
,
N. J. Hartley
(20)
,
P. G. Heighway
(23)
,
C. Hernandez-Gomez
(7)
,
A. Higginbotham
(5)
,
H. Höppner
(6)
,
R. J. Husband
(24)
,
T. M. Hutchinson
(1)
,
H. Hwang
(24)
,
A. E. Lazicki
(1)
,
D. A. Keen
(25)
,
J. Kim
(26)
,
P. Koester
(15)
,
Z. Konopkova
(10)
,
D. Kraus
(6, 27)
,
A. Krygier
(1)
,
L. Labate
(15, 28)
,
Y. Lee
(29)
,
H.-P. Liermann
(24)
,
P. Mason
(7)
,
M. Masruri
(6)
,
B. Massani
(3)
,
E. E. Mcbride
(16)
,
C. Mcguire
(1)
,
J. D. Mchardy
(3)
,
Sébastien Merkel
(12)
,
G. Morard
(30)
,
B. Nagler
(20)
,
M. Nakatsutsumi
(10)
,
K. Nguyen-Cong
(21)
,
A.-M. Norton
(5)
,
I. I. Oleynik
(21)
,
C. Otzen
(31)
,
N. Ozaki
(32)
,
S. Pandolfi
(19)
,
D. J. Peake
(23)
,
A. Pelka
(6)
,
K. A. Pereira
(33)
,
J. P. Phillips
(7)
,
C. Prescher
(31)
,
T. R. Preston
(10)
,
L. Randolph
(10)
,
D. Ranjan
(6, 27)
,
A. Ravasio
(4)
,
R. Redmer
(27)
,
J. Rips
(27)
,
D. Santamaria-Perez
(18)
,
D. J. Savage
(9)
,
M. Schoelmerich
(34)
,
J.-P. Schwinkendorf
(6)
,
J. Smith
(7)
,
A. Sollier
(35, 36)
,
J. Spear
(7)
,
C. Spindloe
(7)
,
M. Stevenson
(27)
,
C. Strohm
(24)
,
T.-A. Suer
(14)
,
M. Tang
(24)
,
M. Toncian
(6)
,
T. Toncian
(6)
,
S. J. Tracy
(37)
,
A. Trapananti
(13)
,
T. Tschentscher
(10)
,
M. Tyldesley
(7)
,
C. E. Vennari
(1)
,
T. Vinci
(4)
,
S. C. Vogel
(9)
,
T. J. Volz
(1)
,
J. Vorberger
(6)
,
J. P. S. Walsh
(33)
,
J. S. Wark
(23)
,
J. T. Willman
(21)
,
L. Wollenweber
(10)
,
U. Zastrau
(10)
,
E. Brambrink
(10)
,
K. Appel
(10)
,
M. I. Mcmahon
(3)
1
LLNL -
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2 AWE Aldermaston
3 SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy [Edinburgh]
4 LULI - Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses
5 University of York [York, UK]
6 HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
7 CLF - Central Laser Facility
8 NJU - Nanjing University
9 LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory
10 European XFEL Gmbh
11 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
12 UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207
13 UNICAM - Università degli Studi di Camerino = University of Camerino
14 Laboratory for lasers energetics - LLE (New-York, USA)
15 INO-CNR - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica [Firenze]
16 School of Mathematics and Physics [Belfast]
17 CELIA - Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications
18 ICMUV - Institut Universitari de Ciencia dels Materials
19 IMPMC - Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie
20 SLAC - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
21 USF - University of South Florida [Tampa]
22 Atomic Weapons Establishment
23 Clarendon Laboratory [Oxford]
24 DESY - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg]
25 ISIS Facility
26 Hanyang University
27 Institut für Physik [Rostock]
28 INO - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica
29 Yonsei University
30 ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre
31 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg
32 Graduate School of Engineering [Suita, Osaka]
33 UMass Amherst - University of Massachusetts [Amherst]
34 PSI - Paul Scherrer Institute
35 CEA/DAM - CEA/DAM [Arpajon]
36 Université Paris-Saclay
37 Carnegie Institution for Science
2 AWE Aldermaston
3 SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy [Edinburgh]
4 LULI - Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses
5 University of York [York, UK]
6 HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
7 CLF - Central Laser Facility
8 NJU - Nanjing University
9 LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory
10 European XFEL Gmbh
11 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
12 UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207
13 UNICAM - Università degli Studi di Camerino = University of Camerino
14 Laboratory for lasers energetics - LLE (New-York, USA)
15 INO-CNR - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica [Firenze]
16 School of Mathematics and Physics [Belfast]
17 CELIA - Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications
18 ICMUV - Institut Universitari de Ciencia dels Materials
19 IMPMC - Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie
20 SLAC - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
21 USF - University of South Florida [Tampa]
22 Atomic Weapons Establishment
23 Clarendon Laboratory [Oxford]
24 DESY - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg]
25 ISIS Facility
26 Hanyang University
27 Institut für Physik [Rostock]
28 INO - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica
29 Yonsei University
30 ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre
31 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg
32 Graduate School of Engineering [Suita, Osaka]
33 UMass Amherst - University of Massachusetts [Amherst]
34 PSI - Paul Scherrer Institute
35 CEA/DAM - CEA/DAM [Arpajon]
36 Université Paris-Saclay
37 Carnegie Institution for Science
F. Dorchies
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 14618
- IdHAL : fabien-dorchies
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5922-9585
- IdRef : 142940887
M. Harmand
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 10385
- IdHAL : marion-harmand
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0713-5824
- IdRef : 142941018
Sébastien Merkel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 3148
- IdHAL : sebastien-merkel
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2767-581X
- IdRef : 147966698
Résumé
X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources coupled to high-power laser systems offer an avenue to study the structural dynamics of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures. The recent commissioning of the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density (HED) instrument at the European XFEL represents the state-of-the-art in combining x-ray diffraction with laser compression, allowing for compressed materials to be probed in unprecedented detail. Here, we report quantitative structural measurements of molten Sn compressed to 85(5) GPa and ∼3500 K. The capabilities of the HED instrument enable liquid density measurements with an uncertainty of ∼1% at conditions which are extremely challenging to reach via static compression methods. We discuss best practices for conducting liquid diffraction dynamic compression experiments and the necessary intensity corrections which allow for accurate quantitative analysis. We also provide a polyimide ablation pressure vs input laser energy for the DiPOLE 100-X drive laser which will serve future users of the HED instrument.
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